European Union (CPNP)

ISO 22716 Good Manufacturing Practice for EU Sales

How ISO 22716 satisfies the EU's cosmetic GMP expectation and what a small batch maker actually needs to document to show it.

Cosmetic Comply Team4 min read

Somewhere in your Product Information File for the EU, there's supposed to be evidence that your product was manufactured under good manufacturing practice. A lot of small makers see that requirement and picture an industrial audit they can't possibly afford. The reality is more workable than that, especially once you understand that ISO 22716 is the standard everyone points to and it's built to scale down to a real workshop, not just a factory floor.

What ISO 22716 actually is

ISO 22716 is the internationally recognized GMP standard specific to cosmetics. Under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, EU cosmetics need to be manufactured in accordance with good manufacturing practice, and referencing ISO 22716 is the accepted way to demonstrate that. It's not itself a certificate you're legally required to hold, and plenty of small manufacturers operate compliantly without full third-party certification. What matters for your Product Information File is being able to show that your practices align with the standard's principles, documented in a way an inspector or your Responsible Person can actually review.

The areas ISO 22716 covers

The standard organizes around a handful of practical themes that map onto real production decisions:

  • Personnel: training, hygiene practices, and clear responsibility for who does what in production
  • Premises and equipment: cleanliness, suitability for cosmetic production, maintenance records
  • Raw materials and packaging: incoming checks, supplier qualification, and traceability back to source
  • Production: documented procedures, batch records, in-process controls
  • Quality control: testing or verification before release, out-of-specification handling
  • Storage and shipping: conditions that protect product integrity after it leaves the production line
  • Documentation and traceability: the ability to trace any finished unit back to its batch, its ingredients, and its production date

What this looks like for a small operation

You don't need a dedicated QA department to satisfy this in a way that holds up. What you do need is consistency and a written trail. Concretely, that tends to mean:

  1. Written procedures for your actual process, even simple ones. If you always weigh ingredients in a specific order and always cure a batch for a specific time, write that down as your standard procedure rather than keeping it in your head.
  2. Batch records for every production run, capturing date, ingredient lots used, quantities, and who made it. This is what lets you trace a finished product back to its raw materials if a supplier issues a recall or a customer reports an issue.
  3. A basic cleaning and maintenance log for equipment and workspace, showing it's a routine practice rather than something you do only before an inspection.
  4. Incoming material checks, even simple ones like confirming the Certificate of Analysis matches what you ordered before it goes into stock.
  5. A defined process for handling a problem batch, whether that's a formula that didn't set right or a raw material that arrived out of spec.

A short comparison to keep the scope honest

Element Large manufacturer Small batch maker
Written procedures Formal SOPs, version controlled Simple written steps, kept current
Batch records Automated systems Notebook or spreadsheet, consistently filled in
Personnel training Formal training program Documented that the maker/staff know the procedure
Equipment maintenance Scheduled preventive maintenance Simple log of cleaning and any repairs
Certification Often third-party ISO 22716 certified Alignment documented, certification optional

Why this matters even if no one asks to see it right away

The Product Information File isn't typically reviewed line by line before you sell, it's the thing that exists so you can produce it if a market surveillance authority or your Responsible Person asks. Building your GMP documentation as you go, batch by batch, is dramatically easier than trying to reconstruct six months of production history after the fact because an inspector requested it.

Cosmetic Comply doesn't build your GMP file for you, that documentation genuinely needs to reflect your own production reality. But once your process is documented and your formulation is settled, matching your ingredients to INCI and CAS and screening them against a market's restricted list is the piece that pairs with a solid GMP file to make the rest of a market entry, EU or otherwise, go smoothly instead of stalling on paperwork gaps.

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