European Union (CPNP)

Notifying Nanomaterials on the CPNP Six Months Ahead

Why nanomaterial ingredients need a separate six-month advance notice before your EU CPNP filing, and how the -nano- suffix works on labels.

Diane R.4 min read

If your formula contains a nanomaterial, the ordinary CPNP notification timeline doesn't apply to that ingredient. There's a separate, earlier duty running in parallel, and it trips up more brands than you'd expect because nobody tells them their zinc oxide sunscreen base or their fancy encapsulated actives count.

What actually counts as a nanomaterial here

Under Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, a nanomaterial is broadly an insoluble or biopersistent material manufactured at a very small particle scale, deliberately engineered for that size to give it specific properties. This shows up more often than people assume:

  • Certain forms of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide used in physical sunscreens or tinted bases
  • Some encapsulated antioxidants or actives marketed for "targeted delivery" or "deep penetration"
  • Carbon black in some pigment-grade forms
  • Certain silica used for mattifying or texture in powders and foundations

If a supplier's technical data sheet mentions particle size in nanometers, or uses words like "nano-encapsulated," "nanoemulsion," or "engineered nanoparticle," that's your cue to check whether the notification duty applies before you assume a standard CPNP filing covers you.

The six-month rule, separate from the standard notification

A standard CPNP notification happens before a product is placed on the EU market, full stop. Nanomaterials carry an additional obligation: products containing nanomaterials must be notified through the nano-specific channel six months before the product goes on the market, unless the material has already been approved for use in cosmetics under a specific annex entry with defined conditions.

This is a much longer runway than makers plan for. If you're formulating a sunscreen-adjacent product or a serum with an encapsulated active and you're targeting a launch date, back-calculate from that date and file the nano notification well before you even finalize packaging.

What the -nano- label suffix actually requires

When a nanomaterial is present, the ingredient list on the label has to flag it. The rule is straightforward in principle: the INCI name for that ingredient is followed by the word "nano" in brackets, written in lowercase and set off with hyphens, so an entry might read something like Titanium Dioxide (nano) on the ingredient list.

This isn't optional styling. A correct ingredient declaration that omits the nano flag, or buries it somewhere else on the pack instead of directly after the ingredient name, does not satisfy the labeling requirement even if the notification itself was filed correctly.

Where this fits with the rest of your CPNP obligations

The nano notification does not replace anything else you owe under EU cosmetics regulation. You still need:

Requirement Applies regardless of nanomaterial content
CPNP notification Yes, standard timing before market placement
EU-established Responsible Person Yes
Product Information File (PIF) Yes, and it should document the nanomaterial specifically
Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR), signed by a safety assessor Yes, your assessor needs to specifically evaluate the nanomaterial's safety profile, not just the bulk formula

A safety assessor reviewing a formula with an undeclared or unflagged nanomaterial is going to send it back. This is one of the more common reasons a CPSR gets delayed: the assessor discovers mid-review that an ingredient's supplier documentation describes a nano-scale form that wasn't flagged in the brief they were given.

Practical steps if you suspect a nano ingredient

  1. Go back to your supplier's technical or safety data sheet for the ingredient in question and look specifically for particle size language, not just the marketing sheet.
  2. If it's ambiguous, ask the supplier directly whether the material meets the regulatory definition of a nanomaterial as they understand it. Get this in writing.
  3. If it does, start your six-month clock now, not when you finalize the rest of your filing.
  4. Update your label artwork to include the nano suffix directly after the relevant INCI name.
  5. Flag it explicitly for your safety assessor so the CPSR addresses it directly rather than assuming a standard risk profile.

Because this notification runs on its own calendar, separate from your main CPNP submission, it's easy to lose track of inside a broader product launch. If your EU rollout is still ahead of you and you want the ingredient-to-INCI mapping done cleanly so nothing like a nano-scale ingredient slips through unflagged, that kind of systematic ingredient check is exactly the groundwork Cosmetic Comply is built to help with, even as its EU notification support continues to expand.

Get the six-month clock right and everything downstream, labeling, PIF, CPSR, tends to fall into place on schedule instead of becoming a last-minute scramble.

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